Egypt
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Quick facts
Climate
Egypt has a hot season from May to September and a cool season from
November to March. In the coastal region the temperature ranges from
99°F to 57°F, in the deserts it ranges from 114°F to 42°F.
Natural Resources
Egypt has a wide variety of natural resources. Some, such as gold
and red granite, have been exploited since ancient times. The main
mineral resource now is petroleum. Other minerals include phosphates,
manganese, iron ore, and uranium.
Population
The 1995 estimated population of Egypt is 58,519,000. Almost 99% of
the population lives within the Nile Valley and delta. Most Egyptians
are descended from the indigenous pre-Muslim population and the Arabs.
Other conquering peoples, such as Greeks, Romans, and Turks, are also
present.
Religion
Islam is the official religion. About 90% of all Egyptians are Muslims.
The largest religious minority is the Coptic Orthodox church, a Christian
denomination, with no more than 3 million followers.
Language
Arabic is the national and official language of Egypt. Berber is
spoken in a few villages in the western oases. French and English are
common second languages among the educated.
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